Numbers play a fundamental role in Python programming. Python provides various data types and operations to work with numbers effectively. In this blog post, we will explore the different number types in Python, their operations, and provide code examples to illustrate their usage.
Integers are whole numbers without decimal points. They can be positive or negative.
# Assigning integer values
x = 10
y = -5
Floating-point numbers are numbers with decimal points. They can represent both whole and fractional values.
# Assigning floating-point values
a = 3.14
b = 2.5
Complex numbers consist of a real part and an imaginary part, represented as a + bj, where a and b are real numbers, and j represents the square root of -1.
# Assigning complex values
c = 2 + 3j
d = -1.5 + 4j
Python provides a variety of operations for working with numbers, including arithmetic operations, type conversions, and more.
# Arithmetic operations
x = 10
y = 3
# Addition
result = x + y
print(result) # Output: 13
# Subtraction
result = x - y
print(result) # Output: 7
# Multiplication
result = x * y
print(result) # Output: 30
# Division
result = x / y
print(result) # Output: 3.3333333333333335
# Modulus
result = x % y
print(result) # Output: 1
# Type conversions
number = 5
string_number = str(number)
print(string_number) # Output: "5"
Python provides built-in functions for working with numbers, such as finding the absolute value, rounding, and more.
# Absolute value
x = -10
absolute_value = abs(x)
print(absolute_value) # Output: 10
# Rounding
y = 3.7
rounded_value = round(y)
print(rounded_value) # Output: 4
Numbers are an integral part of Python programming, and understanding how to work with them is essential. In this blog post, we covered integer numbers, floating-point numbers, complex numbers, number operations, and number functions. By mastering Python's number capabilities, you'll have the foundation to perform various calculations and manipulations in your Python programs.
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Categories : Python
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