In this tutorial, we'll go through the process of creating a simple To-Do app in Laravel 8. This tutorial is designed for beginners who are new to Laravel and want to learn how to create a basic CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) application.
Before we begin, you'll need to have the following installed:
First, we need to install Laravel. Open your terminal and run the following command:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel todoapp
This will create a new Laravel project named "todoapp" in a folder called "todoapp" in your current directory.
Next, we need to set up our database. Open the .env
file in your project root and set the following:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=todoapp
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=
Replace the DB_DATABASE
, DB_USERNAME
, and DB_PASSWORD
with your own values.
Next, create a new database called "todoapp" in your MySQL server.
Now, let's create a Task
model and migration. In your terminal, run the following command:
php artisan make:model Task --migration
This will create a new Task
model and migration file in your app
and database/migrations
directories, respectively.
Open the database/migrations/<timestamp>_create_tasks_table.php
file and update the up
method to look like this:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('tasks', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('title');
$table->boolean('completed')->default(false);
$table->timestamps();
});
}
This will create a tasks
table in your database with an id
, title
, completed
, and timestamps
columns.
Run the migration using the following command:
php artisan migrate
Next, let's create a TaskController
to handle the logic for our tasks. In your terminal, run the following command:
php artisan make:controller TaskController --resource
This will create a new TaskController
in your app/Http/Controllers
directory with CRUD methods pre-defined.
Now, let's define our routes for our tasks. Open the routes/web.php
file and add the following:
use App\Http\Controllers\TaskController;
Route::get('/', [TaskController::class, 'index'])->name('tasks.index');
Route::get('/tasks/create', [TaskController::class, 'create'])->name('tasks.create');
Route::post('/tasks', [TaskController::class, 'store'])->name('tasks.store');
Route::get('/tasks/{task}', [TaskController::class, 'show'])->name('tasks.show');
Route::get('/tasks/{task}/edit', [TaskController::class, 'edit'])->name('tasks.edit');
Route::put('/tasks/{task}', [TaskController::class, 'update'])->name('tasks.update');
Route::delete('/tasks/{task}', [TaskController::class, 'destroy'])->name('tasks.destroy');
These routes will define the URLs for our CRUD operations.
Next, we need to create our views for our tasks. Create a new folder called tasks
in your resources/views
directory.
Create a new file called index.blade.php
in the tasks
folder. Add the following code to display a list of tasks:
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-4">
<h1>Tasks</h1>
<a href="{{ route('tasks.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary">Create Task</a>
</div>
@if (session('success'))
<div class="alert alert-success">{{ session('success') }}</div>
@endif
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Status</th>
<th>Actions</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach ($tasks as $task)
<tr>
<td>{{ $task->title }}</td>
<td>{{ $task->completed ? 'Completed' : 'Pending' }}</td>
<td>
<a href="{{ route('tasks.show', $task) }}" class="btn btn-info btn-sm">View</a>
<a href="{{ route('tasks.edit', $task) }}" class="btn btn-warning btn-sm">Edit</a>
<form action="{{ route('tasks.destroy', $task) }}" method="POST" class="d-inline-block">
@csrf
@method('DELETE')
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm">Delete</button>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
Create a new file called create.blade.php
in the tasks
folder. Add the following code to display a form to create a new task:
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-4">
<h1>Create Task</h1>
<a href="{{ route('tasks.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back</a>
</div>
@if ($errors->any())
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
<form action="{{ route('tasks.store') }}" method="POST">
@csrf
<div class="form-group">
<label for="title">Title</label>
<input type="text" name="title" id="title" class="form-control">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
Create a new file called show.blade.php
in the tasks
folder. Add the following code to display a single task:
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-4">
<h1>{{ $task->title }}</h1>
<div>
<a href="{{ route('tasks.edit', $task) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
<form action="{{ route('tasks.destroy', $task) }}" method="POST" class="d-inline-block">
@csrf
@method('DELETE')
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Title</th>
<td>{{ $task->title }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Status</th>
<td>{{ $task->completed ? 'Completed' : 'Pending' }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Created at</th>
<td>{{ $task->created_at->format('d M Y H:i') }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Updated at</th>
<td>{{ $task->updated_at->format('d M Y H:i') }}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
Create a new file called edit.blade.php
in the tasks
folder. Add the following code to display a form to edit a task:
@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-4">
<h1>Edit Task</h1>
<a href="{{ route('tasks.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back</a>
</div>
@if ($errors->any())
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
<form action="{{ route('tasks.update', $task) }}" method="POST">
@csrf
@method('PUT')
<div class="form-group">
<label for="title">Title</label>
<input type="text" name="title" id="title" class="form-control" value="{{ $task->title }}">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="completed">Completed</label>
<select name="completed" id="completed" class="form-control">
<option value="0" {{ $task->completed ? '' : 'selected' }}>Pending</option>
<option value="1" {{ $task->completed ? 'selected' : '' }}>Completed</option>
</select>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection
Finally, let's test our application. Run the following command to start the development server:
php artisan serve
Now, you can access the application at http://localhost:8000/tasks
.
You should be able to perform the following actions:
Categories : Laravel
Tags : PHP Laravel 8 CRUD operations To-Do App Beginners
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